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  • Locking Front Diff

    OK, now that I have my new Surf, the process of off-road modding begins.

    I want to fit a locking front diff to give me better traction in the slippy stuff, has anyone fitted one? Unfortunately a set of ARB air lockers is out of my price range. Which of the auto locking ones does anyone recomment, and where to get it?

    I think I want to fit this in conjunction with some manual front hubs (save extra wear and tear, and also any steering problems inherant with locking front diffs), but I read on one of the threads here that the normal ones that are available aren't strong enough to cope with a diff lock. Any idea who sells ones that are suitable?

    Thanks.

    Paul </Slugsie>
    Immortal.so far!

  • #2
    out of interest why the front diff ?
    as far as I am aware, most people fit diff-lock to rear axle first ?

    I would love to fit diff-lock to rear axle of my truck - the limited slip one no longer does it job - clutch plates nagered,
    but cost of getting the parts, and I dont have the skill to set up the new diff - so big labour bill to get it fitted - put me off.....

    there is good discussion of difflocks on the Ozzie surf site
    http://www.toyotasurf.asn.au/

    if you dig around the forum etc - and a guide to fitting a front diff locker
    Landcruiser Colorado
    Sub. Forester

    Comment


    • #3
      Two reasons why I'm looking at a front diff locker...

      1. In normal use (i.e. 2wd) it will be disengaged (especially with manual hubs), and so will have no effect on the handling.
      2. I read a review somewhere (can't for the life of me remember where though) where they discussed the merits of fitting front vs rear lockers, and in their tests it showed that fitting a front locker had the most beneficial effect on off-road traction.
      Paul </Slugsie>
      Immortal.so far!

      Comment


      • #4
        I think you're right to say that the rear diff should be done first. The front diff and drive train can be a bit fragile with a locker fitted and you'll get more advantage from the rear unit. Manual hubs are a definite plus with or without a locker and the original fitment Aisins are the ones to go for. The only thing to be aware of is that hubs from a solid axle pickup won't fit - they have to be from an independent suspension truck.
        Roger

        My Pointer ate the dog trainer

        Comment


        • #5
          you can get WARN hubs here:
          http://www.arbil4x4.co.uk/category.php?category=160

          i have these, imported from USA,

          not sure how they compare with Aisin ones
          but bet the WARN ones are better than the milners ones - think milners are AVM? but might be wrong
          Landcruiser Colorado
          Sub. Forester

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by andycook
            you can get WARN hubs here:
            http://www.arbil4x4.co.uk/category.php?category=160

            i have these, imported from USA,

            not sure how they compare with Aisin ones
            but bet the WARN ones are better than the milners ones - think milners are AVM? but might be wrong
            Thanks Andy. I presume I go for these ones:
            Toyota Pickup, Hi-Lux, 4-Runner, with ADD 86-95 26 28761 £125.50
            Paul </Slugsie>
            Immortal.so far!

            Comment


            • #7
              I would double check those are correct ones, but part no sounds right.

              there was discussion on here last year about merits of different brands of FWH so best to do a search,

              e.g. http://www.hiluxsurf.co.uk/forums/sh...light=AVM+hubs
              http://www.hiluxsurf.co.uk/forums/sh...light=AVM+hubs

              I have been following this thread:

              http://www.toyotasurf.asn.au/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9835

              on locker installing, and look forward to the guy posting his rear rocker write up in the tech section, the front locker write-up is already there.

              Seems you can get these POWERTRAX lockers quite cheap in USA http://stores.ebay.com/Rocky-Road-Ou...QQftidZ2QQtZkm

              there would be delivery, VAT and duty to add to the prices, but still think with current exchange rate, they will be cheaper than buying a detroit locker from likes of roughtrax or milners - where they are around 350+VAT each

              seems to me you could get them from USA for 250 quid. you could also probably get a detroit locker from USA.
              wonder how much they weigh!, im off to US later this month...

              also, not sure how complicated it is to fit the rear lockers, thought it would need skilled measurement of backlash etc and other things i dont understand, with a dial gauge

              I wouldnt mind a rear limited slip locker to help with driving in snow, in those situations when im on a snowy or slushy road and not sure whether or not to use 4wd
              Last edited by andycook; 1 September 2006, 12:27.
              Landcruiser Colorado
              Sub. Forester

              Comment


              • #8
                Very useful information Andy, thanks.

                I haven't decided which locker to get, or from where, but I think you're right in that it may be best to buy it from the USA. I'm fairly sure there are a couple places (and probably ebay sellers) who'd ship over here.

                As for fitting, I'm pretty much resigned to having to pay a mechanic to do it, I don't have the tools or knowledge on how to do this, so it'll have to be passed on to someone else.

                My 2.4 has a LSD rear axle, and I'm sure it's been a tremendous help when I've been playing in the silly stuff. Unfortunately my 3ltr doesn't. Wonder if they can be swapped? (pretty sure the answer is no)
                Paul </Slugsie>
                Immortal.so far!

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by Slugsie
                  My 2.4 has a LSD rear axle, and I'm sure it's been a tremendous help when I've been playing in the silly stuff. Unfortunately my 3ltr doesn't. Wonder if they can be swapped? (pretty sure the answer is no)
                  The answer is yes if the ratios are the same - compare the axle codes on the vin plates.
                  Roger

                  My Pointer ate the dog trainer

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    thats if the LSD clutch plates still working - they dont on my 158,000 mile 4runner.
                    if i jackup one of back wheels, i cannot drive it, the jacked up wheel spins. if working the LSD clutch should transmit power to wheel on ground.
                    however, if on gravel or mud or snow, I have occasionally spun both wheels at same moment, so the clutch plates must grip occasionally. but this is no use if one wheel has grip and other is in mud, as it will just spin wheel in the mud....

                    axle code and sticker on diff housing showed the diff is LSD,
                    and if both wheels off ground, and i turn one by hand, other rotates the same direction (on an open diff they would rotate opposite directions)
                    Landcruiser Colorado
                    Sub. Forester

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Cheap hubs won't like large tyres and locked diffs, but even the cheap ones Milners sell are usually OK for most uses.

                      Personally I'd put a rear locker in first, the trouble with front lockers on a Surf is the outer CV joints don't like lots of load, especially on full lock. You can granade a outer CV with a open diff, full lock and a bit of throttle, let alone with the poor CV getting 100% of the engine power from a locker.

                      As Roger said, any Toyota 8" diff will fit the rear, but the ratio need to be the same as the front diff. Avoid early 2.4's that have a 2 pinion diff (code 2) as the 4 pinion diffs (code 4 or LSD code 5) are much stronger.

                      Lockers are lots of fun, but manual ones like the ARB are better as you can turn them off, the cheaper lockers are usually auto lockers with work all the time, despite what most people might think, a locked axle isn't always a good thing, especially in ice and snow when cornering.
                      4x4toys.co.uk - Keeping you on and off the road...

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by TonyN
                        despite what most people might thing, a locked axle isn't always a good thing, especially in ice and snow when cornering.
                        Or on a side slope
                        Roger

                        My Pointer ate the dog trainer

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by Gamedawn
                          Or on a side slope
                          yup!
                          4x4toys.co.uk - Keeping you on and off the road...

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by Slugsie
                            I haven't decided which locker to get, or from where, but I think you're right in that it may be best to buy it from the USA.
                            I also would agree.

                            Love 'em or hate 'em, the Yanks really know their off roading and the 4runner is a popular model for modifying.

                            I just had a quick search of the tinterweb and there's loads of sites offering some really serious gear.

                            start with this nut case http://www.4crawler.com/4Runner.shtml#top

                            Off ya go...............
                            Another member of the 'A' team

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by andycook
                              thats if the LSD clutch plates still working - they dont on my 158,000 mile 4runner.
                              if i jackup one of back wheels, i cannot drive it, the jacked up wheel spins. if working the LSD clutch should transmit power to wheel on ground.
                              however, if on gravel or mud or snow, I have occasionally spun both wheels at same moment, so the clutch plates must grip occasionally. but this is no use if one wheel has grip and other is in mud, as it will just spin wheel in the mud....

                              axle code and sticker on diff housing showed the diff is LSD,
                              and if both wheels off ground, and i turn one by hand, other rotates the same direction (on an open diff they would rotate opposite directions)

                              Change yours to a detroit truelocker?....LSD doesnt use clutch plates!
                              Gaz
                              _________________________________

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