Originally posted by Koi
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The prop provides 'lift' in the horizontal plane (you're correct in suggesting propellers 'suck') but a byproduct of this is a huge draught of air from front to back of the aircraft and therefore (assuming a conventional layout) over the wing. The wing is now acting to convert some of the horizontal forces from the prop to a vertical force which in turn produces a lifting force (or, again, suction above the wing surface) so if enough of the wing is exposed to this airflow from a big enough propeller, or several spread along the wing, there will come a theoretical point where the lifting force of the wing is greater than the weight of the aircraft, and the aircraft will take off.
Obviously, the aircraft would need to be horizontally tethered because most of the force is still horizontal.
I had an Aerobatic RC plane once which was quite light and very overpowered which used to take off in a few feet, in part due to lift provided by airflow from the prop. If you held it in your hand, you could feel a very significant lifting force if you opened the throttle wide.
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